William Wylie

William Wylie works in a variety of media with a primary focus in photography. He has published seven books of his work, including Pompeii Archive (Yale University Press, 2018), and This:That, a response to Alighiero e Boetti (Edition One, 2021). His photographs, films, and works on paper have been shown both nationally and internationally, including 100 Great American Photographs at The Amon Carter Museum. Fort Worth, TX, Pompeii:Photographs and Fragments at Yale University Art Gallery.

Wylie received a Guggenheim Fellowship in photography in 2005, a VMFA Professional Fellowship for 2011 and was the Doran Artist in Residence in Italy through the Sol LeWitt Foundation and the Yale University Art Museum in 2012 and 2015. His work can be found in the permanent collections of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, National Gallery of Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, Virginia Museum of Fine Art, and Yale University Art Museum, among others. He has been an Artist in Residence at the American Academy in Rome and the Center for Land Use Interpretation in Utah and has had numerous other fellowships to help further his work.

Spolia 2, 2020
Cut papers mounted on gridded sheet
8.25 x 12 inches

Spolia 13, 2020
Cut papers mounted on gridded sheet
8.25 x 6 inches

Spolia 19, 2020
Cut papers mounted on gridded sheet
8.25 x 6 inches

“Across the three decades I have made photographs in Italy, I have noticed what Italians call “spolia,” an ancient practice of taking an old stone previously used as a column or a capital or a grave marker and repurposing it in the building of something new.  One reason people reused old materials was because they were available. But the practice was never just about recycling.  It was also always about tapping into the power of what the stone had once been in the structure or monument where it had first appeared, the authority of the people who had shaped its initial use.

I had this history in mind when I began making these collages in 2019. I found my stone, my equivalent of a piece of a column, in some antique writing practice books I found in a Japanese flea market. Most of the pages already displayed the configuration of a grid. Working with those empty squares as a platform eliminated the need to invent a new form.  The grid allowed for an overall activation of the surface while maintaining a recognized structure.

I soon evolved a serial approach, establishing certain parameters to govern how I would compose each image. The more I worked within the established framework, the more options I discovered in my source materials. I had been collecting commercially printed paper, such as old street posters from Italy and damaged illustrated books, and I saw the opportunity to revive the bits and pieces by making something new.  Cut into strips and then into half-inch squares, those old papers became my stones.

As I acknowledged the visual nature of the material and its possibilities for dynamic variation, I adopted practices of rotation, mirroring, and reversal.  In this way, I introduced chance into the layouts and revealed new possibilities for endless transformation and alternative forms.

The resulting body of work embodies what Italo Calvino defined as “lightness,” a capability in the face of ‘the weight and opacity of the world.’”

- William Wylie

Spolia 22, 2020
Cut papers mounted on book pages
8.25 x 12 inches

Spolia 26, 2020
Cut papers mounted on gridded sheet
8.25 x 6 inches

Spolia 33, 2021
Cut papers mounted on gridded sheet
8.25 x 6 inches

Spolia 73, 2023
Cut and torn papers mounted on sheet
8.25 x 6 inches

Spolia 76, 2023
Cut papers mounted on sheet
8.25 x 6 inches